A process that involves recognizing and focusing on the important characteristics of a situation or object is known as:

  1. Encapsulation
  2. Abstraction
  3. Polymorphism
  4. Inheritance
  5. Object persistence

Answer #

Answer : B

The insulation of data from direct access by the program is called as the data abstraction.Data abstraction also called as data hiding, is the mechanism where by the code and the data it manipulates are wrapped into a single unit.